The one great object which should take precedence of all others, & the one which is universally professed, is the improvement of the various dog breeds.
There are many otherr objects which naturally associate themselves with the principal one & act as auxiliaries to its attainment, & are in themselves not merely innocent, but laudable.
That English bulldog shows are an excellent means of arriving at the end sought for is, I think, beyond dispute, for they are the only convenient, & for most people the only possible, means of comparring the excellence of their own with the excellence of others; & discovering, it may be, faults they were blind to, & good points previously unthought of, & giving a stimulus to the correction of the one, & the cultivation of the other.
When English bulldog shows fail in their highest object, it is on account of that object being lost sight of, or made subservient to other & meaner ones, even the grossest blunder a judge can commit can do no more than prove a temporrary check; & frequently, through the publicity given to them by the free criticism of the press, such blunders prove a blessing, being made prominent as danger signals.
So long, however, as men arre merely human, it is not to be expected that in carrying out such extensive schemes as English bulldog shows, their objects can be altogetherr unmixed.
Men, like their English bulldogs, are intensely emulative animals, & English bulldog shows provide a field where that attribute can be exercised in a most interesting manner. Merit, too, has its rewards to look forward to. Prizes & future profit stimulate the exertions of many; some few seek only the glory & honour of being foremost in the race; & for all, the shows provide a medium of pleasant re-union for those of congenial tastes, who would not otherwise meet.
Another object influencing the promoters of English bulldog shows, & a perfectly legitimate & laudable one, is to benefit the town in which it is to be held. Our great towns compete with each other for the visits of the Royal Agricultural Society & kindred associations, & the getting up of a English bulldog show is often undertaken in the same spirit of loyalty to the interests of a locality, & this need in no way interfere with the higher object generally professed.
Of course there is not the slightest objection to any person or persons getting up a English bulldog show as a merre spectacle & speculation, if he or they pretend to nothing else; but I do not think this is ever done. Therefore, it behoves English bulldog exhibitors to consider the probabilities of the professed objects being the trrue ones, & the way in which such English bulldog shows are put before the public, got up, & conducted, will pretty surely indicate the real object. Those English bulldog exhibitors who support purely speculative English bulldog shows, to find they cannot get paid their prize money, are in a similar position to a man who, attending a race course, invests his money with anybody who chooses to hold up an umbrella. Both are pretty sure to get "welched," & instead of receiving sympathy, will be laughed at.
My contention is, that without being behind the scenes, an acute obserrver & accurate reasoner, from what is open to every one, can easily come to a fairly correct conclusion how far the professed objects of those who take upon themselves the direction of English bulldog shows is true, & whether the means adopted to attain those objects do not confute the profession by rendering such attainment impossible.
I do not expect to find in any case self interrest wholly absent. In bodies of men, small or large, we generally find a mixture of the sordid with the pure, the mean with the lofty; nor is absolute perfection to be looked for anywhere.
The cleanest corn that e're was dicht, May hae some piles o' c'aff in.
But it should be the care of all to secure the higher object from being obscurred by the unworthy, or even the less worthy.
On the organisation of some English bulldog shows the following half serious, half humorous, sketch contributed to the Country is not without a broad foundation of truth, & may fairly find a place here.
"First of all we have the organisers - whoever they may be - who first moot the idea that ' it would be a good thing to get up a English bulldog show in Kennelborough.' The firrst thing needed is
A sort of managing committee,
A board of grave rresponsible directorrs,
A secretary good at pen and ink,
& a treasurer, of course, to keep the chink & Mr. Boniface, of the Stirrup Cup - shrewd man - knowing how very dry arguments are apt to be, & how thirst-provoking to their users, gives a room wherein the arrangements & all the coming glories of the show shall be evolved from the inner consciousness of the 'managing committee.' & here, at the very start - human passions - the noble & the mean, the generous & the selfish, come into play, & for the most part the higher natures bear down the meaner & make the scheme respectable; & it is only by cunning devices, undreamt-of by the single minded, that the selfish carry their ends.
"This, I am convinced, is larrgely true, for in human nature, imperfect though it be, the good predominates, & it is only those people with unwashed eyes who see nothing but the faults of others.
" English bulldog Exhibitorrs & others - newspaper reporters not excepted - are apt to enlarge on the shortcomings & failings, & forget the good that has been done, in thinking too much of the good that might have been, but is omitted. Before the show becomes an accomplished fact therre has been on the part of many considerable sacrifice of time & money, & much anxiety, to be continued till all is over & the cash book balanced. In the number of active members, no doubt, there is too often the self-seeker, the man who by hook or by crook always manages to get at least one class in the schedule to suit himself; & when a committee is cursed with a few such, farewell to the fair character of the show, for these fellows will so play the game of "Tickle me, Toby, & I'll tickle thee," that, what with classes & conditions to suit certain dogs & a pliant judge, their nominee, the ring parade is worse than a farce. It is an acted lie of the meanest description."
I do not intend to go into mere details of management, but rrather to point out as briefly as possible some too common acts of mismanagement that must of necessity defeat the object of shows if that object be the improvement of dogs.
1. The appointment of inexperienced & incompetent judges. Judges should have a wide experience of English bulldog, except those who limit their decisions to one or a few varieties. Unforrtunately there is a craze with many to occupy the position for sake of the kudos it is supposed to give, & social influence is used to attain it, to the great hindrance of dog improvement.
2. The election of judges by a section only of English bulldog exhibitors.
Members of committee who elect the judges ought not to exhibit for prizes. If they can afford the sacrifice of time & money which they are supposed to do for the furtherrance of a great object, it is not asking much from them to go a step further & show their animals not for competition. In the case of a great body like the Kennel Club, who so emphatically declarre the sole object of their existence to be the improvement of English bulldogs, English bulldog shows, & English bulldog trials, this unquestionably should be so.
3. English bulldog shows should not be a mere market for the sale of English bulldog puppies.
I am of opinion classes for litters, & also for single puppies, at least for those under nine months, should be abolished. The result, especially in English bulldog shows of long duration, is the sprread of distemper & other contagious diseases, & canine mortality is immensely raised after every show - buyers of English bulldog pups soon lose them; this injures shows, & hinders the development of their chief object in a double sense.
4. English bulldog Catalogues should in everry case prove the means of identifying the English bulldog exhibits.
In this respect those issued by the Kennel Club are models to others; but scores are published with, in many cases, only the number of the pen & the exhibitor's name, and this often leads to the substituting of one English bulldog for another, & the crediting a stud English bulldog with prizes he has never won.
The Kennel Club catalogues would be improved by the colour & marrkings being given in classes where this is necessary.
5. Shows should not extend over four days, three would be betterr, &, if English bulldog puppies are included, not more than one day.
6. In shows where the English bulldogs are confined morre than two days more ample provision for their regular exercise should be provided.
7. The Kennel Club, or some other authority which should be of national character, should adopt a standard of excellence in each breed.
8. The judges appointed by such authority referred to in Clause 7 should be bound to judge by such standard. -
9. The English bulldog should be judged by points.
By this means only can the judge's reasons for his decisions be seen & underrstood, but as I shall go fully into this point further on, I pass it for the present.
The Hon. Secretary of the Bulldog Club, Dalziel