American Bulldog
Breed Standard
American Bulldog
Breed standard
The American Bulldog originated as a catchdog (mostly cattle) and property protection dog, in America's Southeast. He was not bred to put on threat displays or to look a certain way. But, he did need the right equipment to take care of his real bulldog duties which were confrontational personal and property protection and as a catch dog. He needed to be strong enough to put unruly bulls on the ground and athletic enough to catch hogs that were allowed to free range in a semiwild state.
General Appearance The American Bulldog should generate the impression of great strength, agility, endurance and exhibit a wellknit, sturdy, compact frame with the absence of excessive bulk. Males are characteristically larger, heavier boned and more masculine than the bitches. The AS is a white or white and patched (brindle or red) dog. When patched he can range from the traditional pied markings of a patch over one or both eyes or ears, or a patch on the base of the tail, to a large saddle patch and various other patches. For judging purposes, distinctions between an ideal "Scotttype" and an ideal "Johnsontype" are defined in brackets and in bold. Size General Males 23 to 27 inches at the withers and weigh from 75 to 120 Ibs. Females 21 to 25 inches at the withers, 60 to 90 Ibs. The weight should be proportional to size. [Scotttype: an ideal males should be 23 to 27 inches at the withers and weigh from 75 to 110 Ibs., females, 21 to 25 inches, 60 to 85 Ibs. The weight should be proportional to size.] [Johnsontype: an ideal male should be 22 to 26 inches at the withers and weigh from 80 to 120 Ibs. Females 20 to 24 inches, 60 to 90lbs.l
Head
Medium in length and broad across skull with pronounced muscular cheeks.
Eyes
Medium in size. Any color. The hew should not be visible. Black eye rims preferred on white dogs. Pink eye rims to be considered a cosmetic fault.
Muzzle
Medium length (2 to 4 in.), square and broad with a strong underjaw. Lips should be full but not pendulous. 42 to 44 teeth. [Scotttype: tight undershot (reverse scissors) preferred. Scissors and even bites are considered a cosmetic fault. Structural faults are a muzzle under 2 inches or longer than 4 inches, pendulous lips, less than 42 teeth, more than 1/4 inch undershot, small teeth or uneven incisors.] [Johnsontype: definite undershot, 1/8 to 1/4 inch preferred. Scissors or even bite is a disqualification. Structural faults are a muzzle under 2 inches or over 4 inches.]
Nose
Color is black or grizzle. On black nosed dogs the lips should be black with some pink allowed. A pink nose to be considered a cosmetic fault.
Ears
Cropped or uncropped. Uncropped preferred.
Neck
Muscular, medium in length, slightly arched, tapering from shoulders to head, with a slight dewlap allowed.
Point Breakdown for Judging
Overall: proportion 10 points
temperament 10 points
total of 20 points
Head: size and shape 10 point
muzzle 5 points
teeth 5 points
total of 20 points
Body: neck 5 points
shoulders 5 points
chest 10 points
back 10 points
hindquarters 10 points
legs 10 points
feet 5 points
tail and coat 5 points
total of 60 points
Grand Total of 100 points






